节能环保产业创新生态系统构建及多中心治理机制研究
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摘要
构建创新生态系统是节能环保产业整合创新资源、打造创新优势、提升产业竞争力、打破发达国家技术壁垒的重要手段。在分析界定节能环保产业创新生态系统内涵和特征的基础上,从创新生态的视角明晰系统的六大创新组织、三大创新种群和内外部创新环境,构建节能环保产业创新生态系统模型,并基于多中心治理理论分析节能环保产业创新生态系统的治理机制,包括监管机制、声誉机制、知识产权保护机制、需求反馈机制、协同机制和信息披露机制,为系统的优化提供参考。
The construction of innovation ecosystem is an important means for energy-saving and environmental protection industries to integrate innovative resources, create innovative advantages, promote industrial competitiveness and break technical barriers in developed countries. On the basis of analyzing and defining the connotation and characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection industry innovation ecosystem, this paper clarifies six innovation organizations, three innovation groups and internal and external innovation environment from the perspective of innovation ecology. And based on the theory of multi-center governance, the paper analyzes the governance mechanism of the innovation ecosystem of energy-saving and environmental protection industry,including supervision mechanism, reputation mechanism, intellectual property protection mechanism, demand feedback mechanism, collaborative mechanism and information disclosure mechanism, in order to provide reference for the optimization of the system.
The construction of innovation ecosystem is an important means for energy-saving and environmental protection industries to integrate innovative resources, create innovative advantages, promote industrial competitiveness and break technical barriers in developed countries. On the basis of analyzing and defining the connotation and characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection industry innovation ecosystem, this paper clarifies six innovation organizations, three innovation groups and internal and external innovation environment from the perspective of innovation ecology. And based on the theory of multi-center governance, the paper analyzes the governance mechanism of the innovation ecosystem of energy-saving and environmental protection industry,including supervision mechanism, reputation mechanism, intellectual property protection mechanism, demand feedback mechanism, collaborative mechanism and information disclosure mechanism, in order to provide reference for the optimization of the system.
引文
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[19]吕荣胜,叶鲁俊.中国节能产业创新生态系统耦合机理研究[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(19):50-55.
[20]李磊,郭燕青.我国新能源汽车产业创新生态系统构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(23):59-63.
[21]王志刚.多中心治理理论的起源、发展与演变[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2009,11(增刊2):35-37.
[22]张运生,邹思明.高科技企业创新生态系统治理机制研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(5):785-792.
[23]颜永才.产业集群创新生态系统的构建及其治理研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学, 2013.
[2]董冰洁,周培红,买思怡,等.节能环保产业发展的金融支持研究:基于上市公司数据的实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(3):34-38.
[3]张强,贺立.我国节能环保产业上市公司融资效率研究[J].求索,2013(4):30-32.
[4]黄小英,温丽荣.节能环保产业金融支持效率及影响因素:基于40家上市公司数据的实证研究[J].经济与管理,2017,31(1):45-50.
[5]岳锋利.节能环保产业的外部性分析[J].贵州财经学院学报,2010(5):25-28.
[6]王宁,薛维梁,韩晓丽,等.山西省节能环保产业制度体系的创新与完善:论生态文明建设的保障措施[J].技术经济与管理研究,2013(8):117-122.
[7]牛桂敏.我国节能环保产业发展探析[J].理论学刊,2014(5):43-47.
[8]PCAST.Sustaining the nation's innovation ecosystems:information technology manufacturing and competitiveness[R].Washington D. C.:Executive Office of the President, 2004.
[9]JACKON D J.What is an innovation ecosystem?[J]. National Science Foundation, 2011,1(2):1-13.
[10]EVANS P C, BASOLE R C.Revealing the API ecosystem and enterprise strategy via visual analytics[J].Communications of the ACM, 2016, 59(2):26-28.
[11]ALIZADEH N,DARIANI H E,SMIDA A.Business ecosystem, a secured strategy to gain competitive advantage according to SMOCS model[J].International Business Research,2017,10(8):72-79.[12]DSOUZA A,WORTMANN H, HUITEMA G, et al. A business model design framework for viability:a business ecosystem approach[J].Journal of Business Models, 2015, 3(2):1-29.
[13]ROMANO A,PASSIANTE G,SECUNDO G,et al.The innovation ecosystem as booster for the innovative entrepreneurship in the smart specialisation strategy[J]. International Journal of KnowledgeBased Development,2014,5(3):271-288.
[14]孙冰,徐晓菲,姚洪涛.基于MLP框架的创新生态系统演化研究[J].科学学研究, 2016,34(8):1244-1254.
[15]张贵,刘雪芹.创新生态系统作用机理及演化研究:基于生态场视角的解释[J].软科学,2016,30(12):16-19,42.
[16]张笑楠.战略性新兴产业创新生态系统构建与运行机制研究[J].技术与创新管理,2016,37(6):595-600,618.
[17]吴绍波.战略性新兴产业创新生态系统协同创新的治理机制研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013(10):5-9.
[18]吴绍波,刘敦虎,彭双.战略性新兴产业创新生态系统技术标准形成模式研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(18):68-72.
[19]吕荣胜,叶鲁俊.中国节能产业创新生态系统耦合机理研究[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(19):50-55.
[20]李磊,郭燕青.我国新能源汽车产业创新生态系统构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(23):59-63.
[21]王志刚.多中心治理理论的起源、发展与演变[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2009,11(增刊2):35-37.
[22]张运生,邹思明.高科技企业创新生态系统治理机制研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(5):785-792.
[23]颜永才.产业集群创新生态系统的构建及其治理研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学, 2013.