木醋液浸种对玉米幼苗生长的影响
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摘要
采用盆栽试验,以蒸馏水浸种为对照,对木醋液设置稀释0、100、1000和10 000倍浸种4个水平,研究了木醋液对玉米幼苗生长、养分积累量、叶片叶绿素含量和光合特性的影响.结果表明,以稻壳为原料的木醋液稀释1000倍能显著促进玉米幼苗的生长,增加其对氮磷钾等营养物质的吸收,提高叶绿素含量和光合效率;木醋液稀释100倍和稀释10 000倍对玉米幼苗生长并未有显著性影响;木醋液原液对玉米幼苗的生长产生了不利影响,显著抑制了其对氮磷钾等营养物质的吸收,降低了其光合效率.
In pot experiment,with soaking seeds in distilled water as control,soaking seeds in wood vinegar solution were diluted at four levels at 0,100,1000 and 10 000 times. The effects of wood vinegar on the growth,nutrient accumulation,chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize seedlings were studied. The results showed that ofwood vinegar from ricehuskdiluted 1000 times could significantly promotethegrowth ofmaize seedlings,increase their absorption of nutrients such as N,P and K,and increase chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency.The wood vinegar diluted 100 times and 10 000 times had no significant effect on the growth of maize seedlings while the stock solution of wood vinegar had adverse effects on the growth of maize seedlings. It significantly inhibited its absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus,and potassium,and reduced its photosynthetic efficiency.
In pot experiment,with soaking seeds in distilled water as control,soaking seeds in wood vinegar solution were diluted at four levels at 0,100,1000 and 10 000 times. The effects of wood vinegar on the growth,nutrient accumulation,chlorophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics of maize seedlings were studied. The results showed that ofwood vinegar from ricehuskdiluted 1000 times could significantly promotethegrowth ofmaize seedlings,increase their absorption of nutrients such as N,P and K,and increase chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency.The wood vinegar diluted 100 times and 10 000 times had no significant effect on the growth of maize seedlings while the stock solution of wood vinegar had adverse effects on the growth of maize seedlings. It significantly inhibited its absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus,and potassium,and reduced its photosynthetic efficiency.
引文
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[3] YATAGAI M,NISHIMOTO M,HORI K,et al. Termiticidal activity of wood vinegar,its components and their homologues[J].Journal of Wood Science,2002,48(4):338-342.
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[7] KADOTA M,HIRANO T,IMIZU K,et al. Pyroligneous acid improves in vitro rooting of Japanese pear cultivars[J]. Hortscience,2002,37(1):194-195.
[8]胡春花,达布希拉图.木醋液和炭醋肥对设施蔬菜土壤肥力及蔬菜产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011(10):218-223.
[9]闫钰,陆鑫达,李恋卿,等.秸秆热裂解木醋液成分及其对辣椒生长及品质的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2011(5):58-62.
[10]李忠徽,王旭东.灌施木醋液对土壤性质和植物生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):510-516.
[11]魏泉源,刘广青,魏晓明,等.木醋液作为叶肥施用对芹菜产量及品质的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(1):89-92.
[12]黄晓梅,李东玉,范金霞,等.木醋液对茄子和水稻幼苗保护性酶影响研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2016,47(12):23-29.
[13]平安,杨国亭,魏金玲.木醋液与5种植物提取物混用对菜青虫的防治效果[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(6):131-132.
[14]张善玉,金光洙,金在久,等.精制木醋液的安全性评价[J].中国野生植物资源,2005(2):54-55,66.
[15]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[16]董娟.生物质炭—木醋液复合型种衣剂的制备及其对玉米幼苗生长发育的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014.
[17]李忠徽,王旭东.灌施木醋液对土壤性质和植物生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):510-516.
[18]秦军,段海涛,王新军.木醋液对设施蔬菜生长调节效果研究[J].农业与技术,2016,36(16):11-12.
[19]刘艳梅,王晓旭,汪晓峰,等.木醋液对帝王花种子萌发的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(4):51-53.
[20]杨帆,韩如月,李睿瑞,等.木醋液对赤豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2018(8):9-10,28.
[21]潘静霞,曹福亮,汪贵斌,等.银杏木醋液对作物种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].种子,2010,29(2):39-44.
[22]周岭,蒋恩臣,罗健.锯末木醋液对玉米种子萌发及幼苗影响的研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(5):58-60.
[23]朴哲,闫吉昌,崔香兰,等.木醋液的精制及有机成分研究[J].林产化学与工业,2003,23(2):17-20.
[24]邢倩.水分胁迫对冬小麦光合作用、RuBPCase活性及物质积累和运转的影响[D].开封:河南大学,2007.
[25] RAMACHANDRA R A,CHAITANYA K V,VIVEKANANDAN M. Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,161(11):1189-1202.
[26] AND G D F,SHARKEY T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J]. Annu Rev Plant Physiol,1982,33(33):317-345.
[27] GREWAL A,ABBEY L,GUNUPURU L R. Production,prospects and potential application of pyroligneous acid in agriculture[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2018,135:152-159.
[28]申凤善,鲁京兰,太俊哲.木醋液对水稻发芽生长的研究[J].延边大学农学学报,2002,24(1):26-29.
[29] HAGER A,MENZEL H,KRAUSS A. Versuche und hypothese zur Prim?rwirkung des auxins beim Streckungswachstum[J].Planta,1971,100(1):47-75.
[30] RAYLE D L,CLELAND R. Enhancement of wall loosening and elongation by acid solutions[J]. Plant Physiology,1970,46(2):250-253.
[31] PETERS W S,FELLE H. Control of apoplast pH in corn coleoptile segments. I:the endogenous regulation of cell wall pH[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,1991,137(6):655-661.
[32] JACOBS M,RAY P M. Rapid auxin-induced decrease in free space pH and its relationship to auxin-induced growth in maize and pea[J]. Plant Physiology,1976,58(2):203-209.
[33] COSGROVE D J. Expansive growth of plant cell walls[J]. Plant Physiology&Biochemistry,2000,38(1):109-124.
[2] SHINSUKE M,YAMAMOTO S P,HIROSHI N,et al. Identification of a germicidal compound against picornavirus in bamboo pyroligneous acid[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2012,60(36):9106-9111.
[3] YATAGAI M,NISHIMOTO M,HORI K,et al. Termiticidal activity of wood vinegar,its components and their homologues[J].Journal of Wood Science,2002,48(4):338-342.
[4]寇成,徐岩岩,于文清,等.山杏壳木醋液的精制及抑菌活性研究[J].林业工程学报,2016,1(6):72-77.
[5]徐社阳,陈就记,曹德榕.木醋液的成分分析[J].广州化学,2006(3):28-31.
[6] WU Q,ZHANG S,HOU B,et al. Study on the preparation of wood vinegar from biomass residues by carbonization process[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,179:98-103.
[7] KADOTA M,HIRANO T,IMIZU K,et al. Pyroligneous acid improves in vitro rooting of Japanese pear cultivars[J]. Hortscience,2002,37(1):194-195.
[8]胡春花,达布希拉图.木醋液和炭醋肥对设施蔬菜土壤肥力及蔬菜产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011(10):218-223.
[9]闫钰,陆鑫达,李恋卿,等.秸秆热裂解木醋液成分及其对辣椒生长及品质的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2011(5):58-62.
[10]李忠徽,王旭东.灌施木醋液对土壤性质和植物生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):510-516.
[11]魏泉源,刘广青,魏晓明,等.木醋液作为叶肥施用对芹菜产量及品质的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(1):89-92.
[12]黄晓梅,李东玉,范金霞,等.木醋液对茄子和水稻幼苗保护性酶影响研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2016,47(12):23-29.
[13]平安,杨国亭,魏金玲.木醋液与5种植物提取物混用对菜青虫的防治效果[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(6):131-132.
[14]张善玉,金光洙,金在久,等.精制木醋液的安全性评价[J].中国野生植物资源,2005(2):54-55,66.
[15]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[16]董娟.生物质炭—木醋液复合型种衣剂的制备及其对玉米幼苗生长发育的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014.
[17]李忠徽,王旭东.灌施木醋液对土壤性质和植物生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014(2):510-516.
[18]秦军,段海涛,王新军.木醋液对设施蔬菜生长调节效果研究[J].农业与技术,2016,36(16):11-12.
[19]刘艳梅,王晓旭,汪晓峰,等.木醋液对帝王花种子萌发的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(4):51-53.
[20]杨帆,韩如月,李睿瑞,等.木醋液对赤豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2018(8):9-10,28.
[21]潘静霞,曹福亮,汪贵斌,等.银杏木醋液对作物种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].种子,2010,29(2):39-44.
[22]周岭,蒋恩臣,罗健.锯末木醋液对玉米种子萌发及幼苗影响的研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(5):58-60.
[23]朴哲,闫吉昌,崔香兰,等.木醋液的精制及有机成分研究[J].林产化学与工业,2003,23(2):17-20.
[24]邢倩.水分胁迫对冬小麦光合作用、RuBPCase活性及物质积累和运转的影响[D].开封:河南大学,2007.
[25] RAMACHANDRA R A,CHAITANYA K V,VIVEKANANDAN M. Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,161(11):1189-1202.
[26] AND G D F,SHARKEY T D. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J]. Annu Rev Plant Physiol,1982,33(33):317-345.
[27] GREWAL A,ABBEY L,GUNUPURU L R. Production,prospects and potential application of pyroligneous acid in agriculture[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2018,135:152-159.
[28]申凤善,鲁京兰,太俊哲.木醋液对水稻发芽生长的研究[J].延边大学农学学报,2002,24(1):26-29.
[29] HAGER A,MENZEL H,KRAUSS A. Versuche und hypothese zur Prim?rwirkung des auxins beim Streckungswachstum[J].Planta,1971,100(1):47-75.
[30] RAYLE D L,CLELAND R. Enhancement of wall loosening and elongation by acid solutions[J]. Plant Physiology,1970,46(2):250-253.
[31] PETERS W S,FELLE H. Control of apoplast pH in corn coleoptile segments. I:the endogenous regulation of cell wall pH[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,1991,137(6):655-661.
[32] JACOBS M,RAY P M. Rapid auxin-induced decrease in free space pH and its relationship to auxin-induced growth in maize and pea[J]. Plant Physiology,1976,58(2):203-209.
[33] COSGROVE D J. Expansive growth of plant cell walls[J]. Plant Physiology&Biochemistry,2000,38(1):109-124.