上海市临床护士职业性肌肉骨骼疾患主观幸福感与社会支持的关系
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摘要
目的调查分析上海市临床护士职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)、主观幸福感与社会支持之间的关系。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取上海市4所综合医院临床护士618名,采用北欧国家肌肉骨骼疾患标准调查表、幸福感指数量表(IWB)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查分析。结果 618名护士累计WMSDs患病率为85.92%,≥2个部位患病率为75.89%,因病请假率为9.79%。护士SSRS和IWB总平均分分别为(38.42±5.31)和(9.93±2.35)分,处于中等水平。年龄、工龄、夜班频次是护士发生WMSDs的主要危险因素,而主观幸福感及社会支持度是其保护因素(P<0.05)。结论临床护士WMSDs发生率较高,主观幸福感与社会支持度居中等水平,是WMSDs的保护因素。
Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between occupational musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs),subjective well-being and social support of clinical nurses in Shanghai.Methods A total of 618 clinical nurses from 4 general hospitals in Shanghai were selected by stratified random cluster sampling method,and the standardized questionnaire of musculoskeletal disorders in northern Europe,IWB and SSRS were used for investigation and analysis.Results The total prevalence of WMSDs,the prevalence of≥2 sites of WMSDs and the prevalence of sick leave in 618 nurses was 85.92%,75.89%and 9.79%respectively.The total mean score of SSRS and IWB of nurses was(38.42±5.31)and(9.93±2.35),respectively.Age,working age and night shift frequency were the main risk factors for nurses to develop WMSDs,while subjective well-being and social support were the protective factors(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical nurses have a high pravalence of WMSDs,and their subjective well-being and social support are in the middle,which are protective factors of WMSDs.
Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between occupational musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs),subjective well-being and social support of clinical nurses in Shanghai.Methods A total of 618 clinical nurses from 4 general hospitals in Shanghai were selected by stratified random cluster sampling method,and the standardized questionnaire of musculoskeletal disorders in northern Europe,IWB and SSRS were used for investigation and analysis.Results The total prevalence of WMSDs,the prevalence of≥2 sites of WMSDs and the prevalence of sick leave in 618 nurses was 85.92%,75.89%and 9.79%respectively.The total mean score of SSRS and IWB of nurses was(38.42±5.31)and(9.93±2.35),respectively.Age,working age and night shift frequency were the main risk factors for nurses to develop WMSDs,while subjective well-being and social support were the protective factors(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical nurses have a high pravalence of WMSDs,and their subjective well-being and social support are in the middle,which are protective factors of WMSDs.
引文
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[6]王亚南,颜萍,黄阿美,等.三级甲等医院护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼疾病损伤及其防护知识、态度、行为现状[J].护理研究,2017,31(3):294-298.
[7]金卫华,张玉千,李勇,等.护士压力、心理健康、社会支持、应对方式与主观幸福感关系的结构方程模型[J].海南医学,2015,26(19):2844-2847.
[8]颜萍,李富业,杨益,等.新疆地区护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的现况研究[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(8):561-565.
[2]邹志礼,黄雨兰,汪瑾宇,等.医务人员主观幸福感与社会支持及其影响因素的关系研究[J].实用医院临床杂志,2016,13(5):123-126.
[3]Kuorinka I,Jonsson B,Kilbom A,et al.Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms[J].Appl Ergon,1987,18(3):233-237.
[4]马兰,李慧萍,胡哗,等.护士主观幸福感及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(2):215-217.
[5]梁添玉,陈涵,黄艳,等.福州地区急诊科护士主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性研究[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(8):1014-1017.
[6]王亚南,颜萍,黄阿美,等.三级甲等医院护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼疾病损伤及其防护知识、态度、行为现状[J].护理研究,2017,31(3):294-298.
[7]金卫华,张玉千,李勇,等.护士压力、心理健康、社会支持、应对方式与主观幸福感关系的结构方程模型[J].海南医学,2015,26(19):2844-2847.
[8]颜萍,李富业,杨益,等.新疆地区护理人员职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的现况研究[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(8):561-565.