中韩文化创意产品贸易的竞合关系与比较优势
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摘要
随着当前全球经济一体化进程的加剧及世界经济的深度调整,文化贸易已成为全球贸易增长的新引擎。基于UNCTADstat提供的文化创意产品贸易数据,分析了中韩两国文化创意产品的贸易结构,通过测算出口相似度指数、产业内贸易指数和显示性比较优势指数,剖析了中韩两国文化创意产品贸易的竞合关系与比较优势。研究表明:中国与韩国文化创意产品贸易存在一定的竞争性,但更多地表现为较强的差异性及互补性。依据中韩两国的资源禀赋和产业发展基础,深化两国文化创意产品优势领域的贸易合作,对于推动区域文化创意产业共同繁荣发展具有重要意义。
Based on the culture creative product trade data from UNCTADstat,we analyze the structural features of China and South Korea using the export similarity index,intra-industry trade index and revealed comparative advantage index. We also analyze the coopetition relationship and comparative advantage of creative product of the two countries. Research shows that creative product trade of China and South Korea performance for a certain competitive. At the same time, competitiveness and complementarity are revealed as well. According to the cultural resources advantage and creative industry development foundation, strengthen the creative product trade cooperation of the two countries to promote regional cultural industry common development has great significance.
Based on the culture creative product trade data from UNCTADstat,we analyze the structural features of China and South Korea using the export similarity index,intra-industry trade index and revealed comparative advantage index. We also analyze the coopetition relationship and comparative advantage of creative product of the two countries. Research shows that creative product trade of China and South Korea performance for a certain competitive. At the same time, competitiveness and complementarity are revealed as well. According to the cultural resources advantage and creative industry development foundation, strengthen the creative product trade cooperation of the two countries to promote regional cultural industry common development has great significance.
引文
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(1)资料来源:李敦球.莫让“韩流”变“寒流”,中国青年报,2016.09.09[EB/OL].http://opinion.huanqiu.com/opinion_world/2016-09/9421992.html
[2]N Vol.Clusters and knowledge:local buzz,global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation[J].Druid Working Papers,2004,28(1):31-56.
[3]E Leromain,G Orefice.New Revealed Comparative Advantage Index:Dataset and Empirical Distribution[J].International Economics,2014,139(1):48-70.
[4]李盾.中韩产业内贸易的实证分析——以工业制成品贸易为例[J].国际贸易问题.2007(4):49-54.
[5]吴宏,胡春叶.中韩产业内贸易结构的实证研究[J].国际经贸探索,2009(2):18-21.
[6]申明浩.产业结构互补与竞争格局举证:中国与韩国[J].改革,2011(7):118-121.
[7]周启良,湛柏明.中韩两国服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究[J].亚太经济,2013(3):50—55
[8]杨杰.中韩服务贸易结构与竞争力对比分析--基于2001年-2010年的数据样本[J].产业经济评论,2014(6):111-116.
[9]赵书华、王华强。中韩文化贸易发展的比较分析[J].对外经贸实务,2008(4):87-89.
[10]金辰坤。中韩两国的文化产业合作前景[J].福建论坛,2013(2):9-10.
[11]郭新茹,顾江,朱文静.中韩文化贸易竞争性和互补性的实证研究[J].江西社会科学,2010(2):73-78.
(1)资料来源:李敦球.莫让“韩流”变“寒流”,中国青年报,2016.09.09[EB/OL].http://opinion.huanqiu.com/opinion_world/2016-09/9421992.html