政府研发补贴对企业创新产出的影响——基于中介效应模型的实证分析
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摘要
基于我国各省规模以上工业企业2010—2015年的数据,选取企业研发补贴作为中介变量,利用中介效应模型,分析了政府研发补贴对企业创新产出的中介效应。实证结果表明,企业研发投入对政府研发补贴与企业创新产出之间的关系具有完全中介效应,即政府研发补贴对企业创新产出的影响是通过企业研发投入实现的,这就确认了企业的创新主体地位。
Using the provincial data of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from 2010 through 2015, this paper selected enterprise R&D subsidy as the mediation variable, and analyzed the mediation effect of government R&D subsidy on enterprise innovation output. The empirical results show that there is a complete mediation effect between government R&D subsidy and enterprise innovation output, which means that the effect of government R&D subsidy on enterprise innovation output is totally realized through enterprise R&D investment. This conclusion has confirmed enterprises as the innovative subjects.
Using the provincial data of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from 2010 through 2015, this paper selected enterprise R&D subsidy as the mediation variable, and analyzed the mediation effect of government R&D subsidy on enterprise innovation output. The empirical results show that there is a complete mediation effect between government R&D subsidy and enterprise innovation output, which means that the effect of government R&D subsidy on enterprise innovation output is totally realized through enterprise R&D investment. This conclusion has confirmed enterprises as the innovative subjects.
引文
[1]刘亚莉,张曼迪,马晓燕.地方政府补贴对房地产上市公司绩效的影响[J].财会月刊,2010(12):51-54.
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[3]李晋,邓峰.政府R&D补贴投入对技术创新产出能力影响机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(13):67-71.
[4]吴佐,张娜,王文.政府R&D投入对产业创新绩效的影响[J].中国科技论坛,2013(12):31-36.
[5]鲁丽萍,焦科研.河南省规模以上工业企业技术创新差异化研究——基于Panel Data模型分析[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014(45):463-468.
[6]Kang Kyung-Nam,Park Hayoung.Influence of Government R&D Support and Inter-Firm Collaborations on Innovation in Korean Biotechnology SMEs[J].Technovation,2012(32):68-78.
[7]Fidel Perez-Sebastian. Market Failure,Government Inefficiency,and Optimal R&D Policy[J].Economics Letters,2015(128):43-47.
[8]Bronzini Raffaello,Piselli Paolo.The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Firm Innovation[J].Research Policy,2016(45):442-457.
[9]Zawalińska Katarzyna,Tran Nhi,Ploszaj Adam.R&D in a Post Centrally-Planned Economy:The Macroeconomic Effects in Poland[J].Journal of Policy Modeling,2018(40):37-59.
[10]熊维勤.税收和补贴政策对R&D效率和规模的影响——理论与实证研究[J].科学学研究,2011(5):698-706.
[11]吕久琴.研发补助影响企业价值的规模差异[J].中国工业经济,2012(8):78-86.
[12]范允琦,李晓钟.政府R&D投入、空间外溢与我国高技术产业技术创新效率[J].工业技术经济,2014(5):101-107.
[13]游春.我国中小企业研发投入与财务绩效的实证研究:基于中小企业板上市公司的面板数据[J].南方金融,2010(1):52-55.
[14]孙早,宋祎.企业R&D投入对产业创新绩效的影响——来自中国制造业的经验证据[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012(4):49-63.
[15]Costa-Campi M T,Duch-Brown N,Garcia-Quevedo J.R&D Drivers and Obstacles to Innovation in the Energy Industry[J].Energy Economics,2014(46):20-30.
[16]Karahan Oezcan.Intensity of Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure and High-Tech Specification in European Manufacturing Sector[J].Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015(195):806-813.
[17]Kang Taewon,Baek Chulwoo,Lee Jeong-Dong.The Persistency and Volatility of the Firm R&D Investment:Revisited from the Perspective of Technological Capability[J].Research Policy,2017(46):1570-1579.
[18]岳松,庄瑜.政府科研补贴对上市公司R&D支出影响的实证研究[J].税务研究,2010(8):93-95.
[19]锁颍馨,朱桂龙.政府R&D资助对企业研发投入的影响——基于Meta分析的综述[J].科技进步与对策,2011(8):100-105.
[20]陈钰芬,李金昌.政府R&D资助对企业R&D经费投入的影响[J].商业经济与管理,2011(2):30-36.
[21]廖信林,顾祎宇,王立勇.政府R&D资助效果、影响因素与资助对象选择——基于促进企业R&D投入的视角[J].中国工业经济,2013(11):148-160.
[22]邹洋,聂明明,郭玲,等.财税政策对企业研发投入的影响分析[J].税务研究,2016(8):42-46.
[23]邹洋,徐长媛,郭玲,等.高校中政府研发补贴对企业研发投入的影响分析[J].经济问题,2016(4):55-62.
[24]Dimos Christos,Pugh Geoff.The Effectiveness of R&D Subsidies:A Meta-Regression Analysis of the Evaluation Literature[J].Research Policy,2016(45):797-815.
[25]Carboni Oliviero A.The Effect of Public Support on Investment and R&D:An Empirical Evaluation on European Manufacturing Firms[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2017(117):282-295.
[26]Choi Joonhwan,Lee Jaegul.Repairing the R&D Market Failure:Public R&D Subsidy and the Composition of Private R&D[J].Research Policy,2017(46):1465-1478.
[27]程华,赵祥.企业规模、研发强度、资助强度与政府科技资助的绩效关系研究——基于浙江民营科技企业的实证研究[J].科技管理,2008(2):37-43.
[28]姜宁,黄万.政府补贴对企业R&D投入的影响——基于我国高技术产业的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010(7):28-34.
[29]Khuong Le-Nguyen,Barnes Stuart J.The Impact of Government Subsidies and Enterprises’R&D Investment:A Panel Data Study from Renewable Energy in China[J].Energy Policy,2016(89):106-113.
[30]Baron R M,Kenny D A.The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research:Conceptual,Strategic,and Statistical Considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173-1182.
[31]Iacobucci D.Mediation Analysis and Categorical Variables:The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Consumer Psychology,2012,22(4):582-594.
[32]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(36):614-620.
[2]樊琦,韩民春.我国政府R&D投入、市场竞争与自主创新关系研究[J].中国科技论坛,2011(3):10-14.
[3]李晋,邓峰.政府R&D补贴投入对技术创新产出能力影响机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013(13):67-71.
[4]吴佐,张娜,王文.政府R&D投入对产业创新绩效的影响[J].中国科技论坛,2013(12):31-36.
[5]鲁丽萍,焦科研.河南省规模以上工业企业技术创新差异化研究——基于Panel Data模型分析[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014(45):463-468.
[6]Kang Kyung-Nam,Park Hayoung.Influence of Government R&D Support and Inter-Firm Collaborations on Innovation in Korean Biotechnology SMEs[J].Technovation,2012(32):68-78.
[7]Fidel Perez-Sebastian. Market Failure,Government Inefficiency,and Optimal R&D Policy[J].Economics Letters,2015(128):43-47.
[8]Bronzini Raffaello,Piselli Paolo.The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Firm Innovation[J].Research Policy,2016(45):442-457.
[9]Zawalińska Katarzyna,Tran Nhi,Ploszaj Adam.R&D in a Post Centrally-Planned Economy:The Macroeconomic Effects in Poland[J].Journal of Policy Modeling,2018(40):37-59.
[10]熊维勤.税收和补贴政策对R&D效率和规模的影响——理论与实证研究[J].科学学研究,2011(5):698-706.
[11]吕久琴.研发补助影响企业价值的规模差异[J].中国工业经济,2012(8):78-86.
[12]范允琦,李晓钟.政府R&D投入、空间外溢与我国高技术产业技术创新效率[J].工业技术经济,2014(5):101-107.
[13]游春.我国中小企业研发投入与财务绩效的实证研究:基于中小企业板上市公司的面板数据[J].南方金融,2010(1):52-55.
[14]孙早,宋祎.企业R&D投入对产业创新绩效的影响——来自中国制造业的经验证据[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012(4):49-63.
[15]Costa-Campi M T,Duch-Brown N,Garcia-Quevedo J.R&D Drivers and Obstacles to Innovation in the Energy Industry[J].Energy Economics,2014(46):20-30.
[16]Karahan Oezcan.Intensity of Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure and High-Tech Specification in European Manufacturing Sector[J].Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015(195):806-813.
[17]Kang Taewon,Baek Chulwoo,Lee Jeong-Dong.The Persistency and Volatility of the Firm R&D Investment:Revisited from the Perspective of Technological Capability[J].Research Policy,2017(46):1570-1579.
[18]岳松,庄瑜.政府科研补贴对上市公司R&D支出影响的实证研究[J].税务研究,2010(8):93-95.
[19]锁颍馨,朱桂龙.政府R&D资助对企业研发投入的影响——基于Meta分析的综述[J].科技进步与对策,2011(8):100-105.
[20]陈钰芬,李金昌.政府R&D资助对企业R&D经费投入的影响[J].商业经济与管理,2011(2):30-36.
[21]廖信林,顾祎宇,王立勇.政府R&D资助效果、影响因素与资助对象选择——基于促进企业R&D投入的视角[J].中国工业经济,2013(11):148-160.
[22]邹洋,聂明明,郭玲,等.财税政策对企业研发投入的影响分析[J].税务研究,2016(8):42-46.
[23]邹洋,徐长媛,郭玲,等.高校中政府研发补贴对企业研发投入的影响分析[J].经济问题,2016(4):55-62.
[24]Dimos Christos,Pugh Geoff.The Effectiveness of R&D Subsidies:A Meta-Regression Analysis of the Evaluation Literature[J].Research Policy,2016(45):797-815.
[25]Carboni Oliviero A.The Effect of Public Support on Investment and R&D:An Empirical Evaluation on European Manufacturing Firms[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2017(117):282-295.
[26]Choi Joonhwan,Lee Jaegul.Repairing the R&D Market Failure:Public R&D Subsidy and the Composition of Private R&D[J].Research Policy,2017(46):1465-1478.
[27]程华,赵祥.企业规模、研发强度、资助强度与政府科技资助的绩效关系研究——基于浙江民营科技企业的实证研究[J].科技管理,2008(2):37-43.
[28]姜宁,黄万.政府补贴对企业R&D投入的影响——基于我国高技术产业的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010(7):28-34.
[29]Khuong Le-Nguyen,Barnes Stuart J.The Impact of Government Subsidies and Enterprises’R&D Investment:A Panel Data Study from Renewable Energy in China[J].Energy Policy,2016(89):106-113.
[30]Baron R M,Kenny D A.The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research:Conceptual,Strategic,and Statistical Considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51(6):1173-1182.
[31]Iacobucci D.Mediation Analysis and Categorical Variables:The Final Frontier[J].Journal of Consumer Psychology,2012,22(4):582-594.
[32]温忠麟,张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(36):614-620.
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