Stratification Of Alkaline Phosphatase In Sediments Of Two Urban Lakes And Its Effect On Phosphorus Cycle
- 作者：XIA Zhuo-YingZHOU Yi-YongCHEN FangSONG Chun-LeiLI Jiang-Qiu
- 会议时间：2008-04-25
- 关键词：Alkaline phosphatase ; Lake sediments ; Stratification ; Phosphorus cycle ; Eutrophication
- 作者单位：XIA Zhuo-Ying(Zhangzhou Normal University, Chemical and Environmental Science Department, Fujian Zhangzhou 363000, People's Republic of China;Institute of Hydrobiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China)ZHOU Yi-Yong,CHEN Fang,SONG Chun-Lei,LI Jiang-Qiu(Institute of Hydrobiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China)
- 母体文献：全国水体污染控制、生态修复技术与水环境保护的生态补偿建设交流研讨会论文集
- 会议名称：全国水体污染控制、生态修复技术与水环境保护的生态补偿建设交流研讨会
- 会议地点：上海
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会
- 语种：chi
摘要
Phosphorus loadings in sediments play an important role in lake eutrophication and the progress ofits recovery. The phosphorus release is controlled by physical,chemical and biological mechanisms. Alkalinephosphatase catalyzes remineralization of organic phosphorus and then it may be an important factor acceleratingphosphorus cycling in sediments. In this thesis,distributions,properties and function of alkaline phosphatase with depths in sediments of twourban lakes were discussed. Alkaline phosphatase activity(APA)in the sediments of Lake Yuehu decreased withthe sediment depth. APA in sediments of Lake Yuehu was,mainly,inhibited by Phe and L-Cys;and inhibitingability of Phe could be stronger than L-Cys. APA in deeper layer (20-30cm)of sediments was more sensitive tothe inhibitors than other layers,but range of variation in APA was most wide in the subsurface layer (10-20cm).All the facts implied that alkaline phosphatase occurred in various forms (isoenzymes). APA in the sediments withdifferent depths of Lake Donghu responded Phe differently. Reacted with Phe and incubated for one day,theamounts of SRP released by these sediments varied correspondingly. SRP on the overlying water in deeper layers(5-10cm and 15-20cm)of Site D1 was higher than that in surface layer(0-5cm)of the same site,one day afterincubation. Hence,the SRP release resulted,at least partially,from the hydrolysis of some liable organic phosphorusmediated by APA. Alkaline phosphatase in lake sediments plays an important role in the release of internalphosporus loadings and eutrophication. A possible explanation for the sensitivity at deeper layers could be anotheractive region of hydrolysis by alkaline phosphatase from organic phosphorus,which added a new dimension inphosphorus cyling mediated by some biochemical mechanisms.