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Valoraci贸n funcional de la v铆a nigro-estriada mediante N-v-fluoropropil-2脽carbometoxi-3脽-(4-Iodofenil) nortropano (FP-CIT) en pacientes con atrofia multisist茅mica subtipo cerebelosa
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摘要

Background and objective

To assess the functional state of nigro-striatal pathway using FP-CIT-I-123 in patients with clinical diagnosis of Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) subtype C.

Patients and methods

We included 10 patients with a clinical diagnosis of MSA-C and compared them with 10 patients diagnosed with essential tremor (controls) and 10 with Parkinson Disease (PD). The studies are evaluated by the striatum/occipital index (S/O). We calculated the diagnostic validity of the procedure by ROC curve analysis.

Results

The average value of the S/O index showed a mean of 1.48 (0.23), 1.59 (0.17) and 1.22 (0.16) respectively for MSA-C, control group (p = 0.25) and PD (p = 0.00). ROC curve analysis: Az: 0.650; sensitivity: 0.50; specificity: 0.80. The comparison between the results of FP-CIT and clinical manifestations showed: 4 patients with parkinsonism (PK) and pathological study; 4 without PK and normal study; 1 with PK and normal study and 1 without PK and pathological study.

Conclusions

FP-CIT study does not exclude completely the existence of an MSA-C. From a functional point of view, there does not always seem to be a consistency between the state of the nigro-striatal pathway and the existence of parkinsonism.

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