摘要
By using iridium catalyst based on chiral spiro phosphine-oxazoline ligands, the hydrogenation of α-arylcinnamic acids was accomplished under ambient pressure and low catalyst loading (as low as 0.01?mol?%), providing useful 2,3-diarylpropionic acids in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%ee). A catalytic enantioselective synthesis of (S)-equol with the present hydrogenation reaction as a key step was accomplished starting from commercially available starting materials in six steps with 48.4%overall yield.