摘要
IR and Raman spectra of Ca2MgSi2O7, Ca2ZnSi2O7 and Sr2MgSi2O7 oriented single crystals and powders have been measured. The temperature dependence of phonons has been established in the 4-650 K range. Discussion of the results has been performed on the basis of factor group approach for the tetragonal P4虅21m (D2d3) space group with Z=2. The assignment of the bands observed to the internal and external modes has been made on their polarization behaviour, phonon energy calculations and literature data. The evidences of the LO-TO splitting and commensurate (C) to incommensurate (IC) as well as incommensurate (IC) to normal (N) phase transitions have been found. As a representative example, the results obtained for the spontaneous Raman scattering have also been used in the discussion of the stimulated Raman spectra of Ca2ZnSi2O7.