Economic Inequality and HIV in Malawi

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• 作者：Dick Durevall ; Annika Lindskog
• 关键词：Africa ; AIDS ; gender inequality ; gender violence ; income inequality ; poverty
• 刊名：World Development
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：66_0305750x
• 类别：eco
• 出版时间：July, 2012
• 卷：40
• 期：7
• 页码：1435-1451
• 文件大小：361 K

摘要

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Summary

To analyze if the spread of HIV is related to economic inequality we estimate multilevel models of the individual probability of HIV infection among young Malawian women. We find a positive association between HIV infection and inequality at both the neighborhood and district levels, but no effect of individual poverty. We also find that the HIV-inequality relationship is related to risky sex, gender violence, and return migration, though no variable completely replaces economic inequality as a predictor of HIV infections. The HIV-inequality relationship does not seem to be related to bad health, gender gaps in education or women鈥檚 market work.