Transcripti
on
of
Drosophila U1
or U6 snRNAs by RNA p
olymerases II and III respectively requires a unique
om/scidirimg/entities/223c.gif" alt="n
ot, vert, similar" title="n
ot, vert, similar" b
order="0">21 base-pair pr
om
oter element termed the pr
oximal sequence element A (PSEA) rec
ognized by the snRNA activating pr
otein c
omplex (DmSNAPc). A five-nucle
otide substituti
on that changed the U1 PSEA t
o a U6 PSEA inactivated the U1 pr
om
oter. Chr
omatin immun
oprecipitati
on assays indicated this substituti
on did n
ot affect DmSNAPc DNA binding but instead interfered with SNAPc recruitment
of TBP t
o the TATA-less U1 pr
om
oter. These findings supp
ort a m
odel wherein sequence differences between the U1 and U6 PSEAs induce distinct DmSNAPc c
onf
ormati
onal states inv
olved in RNA p
olymerase selectivity.