摘要
We investigated an electrochemical reaction on the cathode surface of an overcharged Li[Ni<sub>0.45sub>Co<sub>0.18sub>Mn<sub>0.25sub>Al<sub>0.12sub>]O<sub>2sub>/Li system at the molecular level by using Raman, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and 2D hetero-spectral correlation analyses. Changes in the Raman spectra during the overcharging process showed that variations in the local atomic environment occurred with increasing extraction of Li<sup>+sup> ions. XAS spectra obtained during the overcharging process showed that oxidized transition metals coexisted with inoxidizable transition metals. Additionally, synchronous 2D hetero-spectral Raman/XAS correlation spectra clearly elucidated the correlation between the Raman and XAS bands, confirming their band assignments.