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Determination of standard thermodynamic properties of sulfides
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  • journal_title:American Mineralogist
  • Contributor:Evgeniy G. Osadchii ; Olga A. Rappo
  • Publisher:Mineralogical Society of America
  • Date:2004-
  • Format:text/html
  • Language:en
  • journal_abbrev:American Mineralogist
  • issn:0003-004X
  • volume:89
  • issue:10
  • firstpage:1405
  • section:Articles
摘要

Thermodynamic properties of the following phase reactions in the Ag-Au-S system have been investigated via electromotive force (EMF) measurements in solid-state galvanic cells with Ag4RbI5 as a solid electrolyte:

Formula

Formula

Formula

Formula

The EMF temperature dependences observed for these reactions, together with auxiliary thermodynamic properties for Ag2S, acanthite, from Robie and Hemingway (1995), result in the following standard thermodynamic properties at 298.15 K and 1 bar (105 Pa): ΔfGo(Ag3AuS2, cr) = −69478(200) J/mol and So(Ag3AuS2, cr) = 273.37(56) J/(mol·K) (uytenbogaardtite), ΔfGo (AgAuS, cr) = −27621(210) J/mol and So(AgAuS, cr) = 128.11(60) J/( mol·K) (petrovskaite), and ΔfGo (Au2S, cr) = 1077(650) J/mol and So(Au2S, cr) = 128.1(2.0) J/( mol·K). Au2S(cr) is a thermodynamically metastable phase, but the values of its thermodynamic functions are open to discussion.

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