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Research on the lunar ionosphere using dual-frequency radio occultation with a small VLBI antenna
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  • 作者:Zhen Wang (1) (2)
    Na Wang (1)
    Jinsong Ping (2)

    1. Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy
    ; Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 150 ; Science 1-Street ; Urumqi ; Xinjiang ; 830011 ; China
    2. Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration
    ; National Astronomical Observatories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing ; 100012 ; China
  • 关键词:Total electron content ; Lunar ionosphere ; SELENE
  • 刊名:Astrophysics and Space Science
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:April 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:356
  • 期:2
  • 页码:225-230
  • 全文大小:2,264 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Ando, H., Imamura, T., Nabatov, A. (2012) Dual-spacecraft radio occultation measurement of the electron density near the lunar surface in SELENE. J. Geophys. Res. 117:
    2. Andrew, B., Branson, N., Wills, D. (1964) Radio observations of the Crab nebula during a lunar occultation. Nature 203: pp. 171-173 CrossRef
    3. Hanada, H., Iwata, T., Liu, Q. (2010) Overview of differential VLBI observations of lunar orbiters in SELENE (Kaguya) for precise orbit determination and lunar gravity field study. Space Sci. Rev. 154: pp. 123-144 CrossRef
    4. Imamura, T., Nobatov, A., Mochizuki, N. (2012) Radio occultation measurement of the electron density near the lunar surface using a subsatellite on the SELENE mission. J. Geophys. Res. 117: CrossRef
    5. Iwata, T., Takahashi, M., Namik, N. (2001) Mission instruments for lunar gravity measurements using SELENE sub-satellites. J. Geod. Soc. Jpn. 47: pp. 558-563
    6. Jin, S.G., Luo, O., Park, P. (2008) GPS observations of the ionospheric F2-layer behavior during the 20th November 2003 geomagnetic storm over South Korea. J. Geod. 82: pp. 883-892 CrossRef
    7. Liu, Q., Kikuchi, F., Matsumoto, K. (2007) Error analysis of same-beam different VLBI technique using two SELENE satellites. Adv. Space Res. 40: pp. 51-57 CrossRef
    8. Ping, J., Kono, Y., Tsuchiya, A. (2000) Effect on Doppler frequency measurement due to the spin and a phase delay pattern of an antenna onboard a spacecraft. J. Geod. Soc. Jpn. 46: pp. 187-202
    9. Schlueter, W., Himwich, E., Nothnagel, A. (2002) IVS and its important role in the maintenance of the global reference system. Adv. Space Res. 30: pp. 145-150 CrossRef
    10. Stern, S.A. (1999) The lunar atmosphere: history, status, current problems, and context. Rev. Geophys. 37: pp. 453-492 CrossRef
    11. Stubbs, T.J., Glenar, D.A., Farrell, W.M. (2011) On the role of dust in the lunar ionosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 59: pp. 1659-1664 CrossRef
    12. Vasilyev, M.B., Vinogradov, V.A., Vyshlov, A.S. (1974) Radio transparency of circumlunar space using the luna-19 station. Cosm. Res. 12: pp. 102-107
    13. Vyshlov, A.S. (1976) Preliminary results of circumlunar plasma research by the lunar 22 spacecraft. Space Res. 16: pp. 945-949
    14. Walbridge, E. (1973) Lunar photoelectron layer. J. Geophys. Res. 78: pp. 3668-3687 CrossRef
  • 刊物类别:Physics and Astronomy
  • 刊物主题:Physics
    Astronomy
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1572-946X
文摘
The Vstar in the Japanese lunar SELENE Radio Science experiment was occulted by virtue of the lunar ionosphere. Using the single sub-satellite and the S/X band coherent radio waves, dual-frequency measurements were acquired at a ground receiving station. In order to investigate the variation of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) surrounding the moon, the TEC, including the terrestrial ionosphere, the interplanetary plasma and lunar ionosphere, can be derived from the phase information of the observational data. We update the observation equation and algorithms, calculate the linear fitting trend of the lunar ionosphere from 60 to 30 km above the surface of the moon. The fitting trend is extended from 30 to 0 km above the surface of the moon. The lunar ionosphere is obtained by using the short time trend extrapolation method.

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