Ophthalmoplegia starting with a headache circumscribed in a line-shaped area: a subtype of ophthalmoplegic migraine?

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• 作者：Yu Wang (7)
  Xian-Hong Wang (7)
  Miao-Miao Tian (7)
  Cheng-Juan Xie (7)
  Ying Liu (7)
  Qing-Qing Pan (7)
  Ya-Nan Lu (7)
  
  7. Department of Neurology ; Epilepsy and Headache group ; the First Hospital of Anhui Medical University ; Jixi Road 218 ; Hefei ; 230022 ; China
  
• 关键词：Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy ; Ophthalmoplegic migraine ; Migraine ; Epicrania fugax ; Neuralgia
• 刊名：The Journal of Headache and Pain
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：15
• 期：1
• 全文大小：152 KB
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• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Pain Medicine
  Internal Medicine
  Neurology
  
• 出版者：Springer Milan
• ISSN：1129-2377

文摘

Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON), formerly named ophthalmoplegic migraine (OM), is a rare condition characterized by the association of unilateral headaches and the ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy. The third cranial nerve is most commonly involved in the recurrent attacks. But it is still debated whether a migraine or an oculomotor neuropathy may be the primary cause of this disorder. Here, we report an elder patient who had a recurrent ophthalmoplegia starting with an unilateral headache circumscribed in an area shaped in a line linking the posterior-parietal region and the ipsilateral eye. And the headache had couple of features similar to that of migraine, such as past history of recurrent migraine attacks, accompaniments of nausea, vomiting, and phonophobia, response to flunarizine and sodium valproate. We may herein report a subtype of OM but not a RPON. This case report indicates that OM may exist as an entity and some OM may be wrongly grouped under the category of RPON in the current international headache classification.