Mechanical stress induces neuroendocrine and immune responses of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

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• 作者：Jie Tan (1) (2)
  Fenghui Li (3)
  Huiling Sun (2)
  Fei Gao (2)
  Jingping Yan (2)
  Chunlei Gai (4)
  Aihua Chen (5)
  Qingyin Wang (2)
  
  1. College of Marine Life Sciences ; Ocean University of China ; Qingdao ; 266003 ; P. R. China
  2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute ; Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences ; Qingdao ; 266071 ; P. R. China
  3. College of Fisheries and Life Science ; Shanghai Ocean University ; Shanghai ; 201306 ; P. R. China
  4. Key Laboratory of Mariculture Disease Treatment ; Provincial Mariculture Institute of Shandong ; Qingdao ; 266002 ; P. R. China
  5. Municipal Oceanic and Fishery Administration of Rushan ; Rushan ; 264500 ; P. R. China
  
• 关键词：Apostichopus japonicus ; mechanical stress ; neuroendocrine ; immune response
• 刊名：Journal of Ocean University of China
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：14
• 期：2
• 页码：350-356
• 全文大小：326 KB
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• 刊物主题：Oceanography; Meteorology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1993-5021

文摘

Grading procedure in routine sea cucumber hatchery production is thought to affect juvenile sea cucumber immunological response. The present study investigated the impact of a 3-min mechanical perturbation mimicking the grading procedure on neuroendocrine and immune parameters of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. During the application of stress, concentrations of noradrenaline and dopamine in coelomic fluid increased significantly, indicating that the mechanical perturbation resulted in a transient state of stress in sea cucumbers. Coelomocytes concentration in coelomic fluid increased transiently after the beginning of stressing, and reached the maximum in 1 h. Whereas, coelomocytes phagocytosis at 3 min, superoxide anion production from 3 min to 0.5 h, acid phosphatase activity at 0.5 h, and phenoloxidase activity from 3 min to 0.5 h were all significantly down-regulated. All of the immune parameters recovered to baseline levels after the experiment was conducted for 8 h, and an immunostimulation occurred after the stress considering the phagocytosis and acid phosphatase activity. The results suggested that, as in other marine invertebrates, neuroendocrine/immune connections exist in sea cucumber A. japonicus. Mechanical stress can elicit a profound influence on sea cucumber neuroendocrine system. Neuroendocrine messengers act in turn to modulate the immunity functions. Therefore, these effects should be considered for developing better husbandry procedures.