Geobiological approach to evaluating marine carbonate source rocks of hydrocarbon
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- 作者：HongFu Yin (1)
ShuCheng Xie (1)
JiaXin Yan (1)
ChaoYong Hu (1)
JunHua Huang (2)
Tenger (3)
WenKun Qie (1)
Xuan Qiu (1) - 关键词：geobiological evaluation ; carbonate source rocks ; parameters ; proxies
- 刊名：Science China Earth Sciences
- 出版年：2011
- 出版时间：August 2011
- 年：2011
- 卷：54
- 期：8
- 页码：1121-1135
- 全文大小：1098KB
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ShuCheng Xie (1)
JiaXin Yan (1)
ChaoYong Hu (1)
JunHua Huang (2)
Tenger (3)
WenKun Qie (1)
Xuan Qiu (1)
1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources, China University of Geoscience, Wuhan, 430074, China
3. Wuxi Institute of Petroleum Geology, SINOPEC, Wuxi, 214151, China - ISSN：1869-1897
文摘
Evaluating the pre-Jurassic marine source rocks in China has been difficult because these rocks are generally too high- or over-maturated for most traditional methods to work. As to the remaining parameter TOC (%), its lower limit for recognizing the carbonate source rocks in China has been in dispute. Nineteen Phanerozoic sections in the Middle-Upper Yangtze Platform and the Guizhou-Hunan-Guangxi Basin have been studied in search for a different approach to complementing the traditional evaluation method for these source rocks. We have applied a geobiological approach to tracing the organic carbon (OC) output and accumulation from the living stage (primary productivity) to the post-mortem deposited remains, and finally to the preserved burial organics. Four biological and geological parameters are employed to represent the OC of the three stages. A series of proxies of these parameters are discussed and integrated to establish a geobiological evaluation system independent of TOC and other traditional methods. Here we use the Guangyuan section in Sichuan as an example for the geobiological evaluation. Our results indicate that in the argillaceous rocks, the geobiological parameters show the qualified source rocks in accordance with high TOC values; but in the carbonates, the good source rocks delineated by the geobiological parameters have a wide range of TOC, from 0.03% to 1.59%, mostly <0.3%. We suggest that it is still premature to set TOC=0.3% or 0.5% as the lower limit for the pre-Jurassic carbonate source rocks in South China.