Design and implementation of spatial database and geo-processing models for a road geo-hazard information management and risk assessment system

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• 作者：WeiDong Wang (1) (2)
  Jie Wu (1) (2)
  LiGang Fang (1) (2)
  Ke Zeng (3)
  XinSheng Chang (1) (2)
  
  1. School of Civil Engineering ; Central South University ; 22 South Shaoshan Road ; Changsha ; 410075 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  2. National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction ; Central South University ; 22 South Shaoshan Road ; Changsha ; 410075 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  3. Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd ; 204 West Ring Road ; Guangzhou ; 510010 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  
• 关键词：Geologic hazards forecasting ; Spatial database ; Geo ; processing ; Guizhou province
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：73
• 期：3
• 页码：1103-1117
• 全文大小：5,617 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

This paper presents a development process of a web-based road geo-hazard information management and risk assessment system which is named RGHIMS. Two technological fields, the design and implementation of an object-oriented spatial database of geo-hazard and the model building for automatic geo-hazard analysis, were discussed, respectively. In the beginning, this paper presented a detailed description of the architecture of RGHIMS where the presentation model pattern was applied in. Taking account of the attributes and behaviors of road geo-hazard data, an object-oriented geodatabase was created using unified modeling language and computer-aided software engineering tools which were provided by ArcSDE (ESRI). Furthermore, this paper discussed the steps needed for developing python-based geo-processing tools in ArcGIS, and introduced the realization of a landslide susceptibility mapping model based on the spatial database. The system has been applied in Guizhou province (a mountainous area located in the southwest of China) to assist road construction and management units in making decision to control geologic hazards and to reduce human vulnerability.