Solution Synthesis of Ultrathin Single-Crystalline SnS Nanoribbons for Photodetectors via Phase Transition and Surface Processing
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Zhengtao Deng ; Di Cao ; Jin He ; Su Lin ; Stuart M. Lindsay ; Yan Liu
- 刊名：ACS Nano
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：July 24, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：6
- 期：7
- 页码：6197-6207
- 全文大小：679K
- 年卷期：v.6,no.7(July 24, 2012)
- ISSN：1936-086X
文摘
We report the solution-phase synthesis and surface processing of 2鈥? 渭m long single-crystalline IV鈥揤I tin(II) sulfide (SnS) ultrathin nanoribbons, with thicknesses down to 10 nm, and their use in single nanoribbon based photodetectors. The SnS nanoribbons grow via a metastable-to-stable phase transition from zinc blende (ZB) nanospheres to orthorhombic nanoribbons; dual-phase intermediate heterostructures with zinc blende nanosphere heads and orthorhombic nanoribbon tails were observed. Exchange of long, insulating organic oleylamine ligands by short, inorganic HS鈥?/sup> ligands converts the organic SnS nanoribbons into completely inorganic, hydrophilic structures. Field-effect transistor (FET) devices were made from single SnS nanoribbons, both before and after ligand exchange, which exhibit p-type semiconductor behavior. The SnS single nanoribbon based photodetector devices showed highly sensitive and rapid photocurrent responses to illumination by blue, green, and red light. The switching behavior of photocurrent generation and annihilation is complete within approximately 1 ms and exhibits high photoconductivity gains (up to 2.3 脳 104) and good stability. The ON/OFF ratio of the photodetector can be engineered to 80 (4 nA/50 pA) using a small drain current (10 mV) for the all inorganic SnS nanoribbons. This work paves the way for the colloidal growth of low-cost, environmentally benign, single-crystalline narrow band gap semiconductor nanostructures from abundant elements for applications in photodetectors and other nanoscale devices.