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A Photoemission Study of Ethylene Decomposition on a Co(0001) Surface: Formation of Different Types of Carbon Species
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文摘
We have studied the interaction of ethylene on Co(0001) in detail by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). At 130 K, the chemisorption and decomposition of C2H4 were found to depend on the vacant sites available on Co(0001). C2H4 chemisorbs dissociatively at low exposures but both dissociatively and molecularly at large exposures. Upon heating, some C2H4(a) desorbs molecularly from the surface, releasing vacant surface sites that result in the simultaneous decomposition of other C2H4(a). C2H2(a) is the surface intermediate for the decomposition of C2H4(a) on Co(0001). At elevated temperatures, C2H2(a) simultaneously undergoes the direct dehydrogenation and the cyclopolymerization鈥揹ehydrogenation to form surface C2 cluster and graphitic carbon on Co(0001). At 500 K, C2H4 directly decomposes on Co(0001), forming surface atomic carbon. These results provide novel information on the chemisorption and decomposition of C2H4 on Co(0001) and the nature of resulted carbon species, greatly deepening our fundamental understanding of the relevant heterogeneous catalytic reactions catalyzed by Co-based catalysts and the growth of graphene on Co surfaces by chemical vapor deposition.

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