Using a Friedländer condensation approach, we prepared a series of 2-(pyrid-2'-yl)-1,8-naphthyridines containinga carboethoxy group appended at the 4- and 4'-positions. Complexation of these ligands with Ru(II) and NaNCSled to the complexes [Ru(L)
2(NCS)
2], and subsequent hydrolysis of the ester groups afforded the carboxylic aciddyes
13b-
15b. The more delocalized and electronegative nature of the 1,8-naphthyridyl moiety lowers the energyof the ligand
*-level and extends the absorption envelope of these complexes well into the red. The systemlacking a 4-carboxypyridine moiety shows poor absorbance in the blue region of the spectrum. Solar cells involvingthin films of anatase TiO
2 impregnated with these dyes were prepared, and their photovoltaic performance wasevaluated. The incident photon-to-current efficiencies in the region beyond 625 nm were considerably greater thanthose of the prototype N3 dye.