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Dual Fluorescence from an Isonido ReIII Rhenacarborane Phosphine Complex, [7,10--H-7-CO-7,7-(PPh3)2<
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The complex [7,10--H-7-CO-7,7-(PPh3)2-isonido-7,8,9-ReC2B7H9] has been synthesized by treatment of the complexsalt [NHMe3][3,3-Cl2-3,3-(CO)2-closo-3,1,2-ReC2B9H11] with PPh3 in refluxing THF (tetrahydrofuran) and isolated asintensely colored orange-red microcrystals. Spectroscopic NMR and IR data have suggested that the product hasa highly asymmetric structure with two inequivalent PPh3 ligands and a single CO ligand. Measurement of 11BNMR spectra in particular have indicated seven distinct boron vertexes, although the resulting cage degradation byremoval of two BH vertexes was confirmed only following X-ray crystallographic analysis, which revealed thepentadecahedral isonido-7,8,9-ReC2B7 architecture. The 11B NMR resonances span an enormous chemical shiftrange ( = 113), and this appears to be a direct consequence of the deshielding of the boron vertex directlyopposite the quadrilateral ReCCB aperture. The new complex has been shown by electrochemical measurementsto undergo a reversible one-electron oxidation. Digitally simulated cyclic voltammograms support a proposed squarescheme (E1/2 = 0.58, 0.69 V vs ferrocene) involving a reversible isonido-closo transition of the metallacarboranecage. Most unusually for a metallacarborane complex, ambient temperature solutions in CH2Cl2 and DMF havebeen shown to be intensely turquoise-blue fluorescent (em = 442 nm, = 0.012). Fluorescence spectroscopymeasurements in MeTHF (2-methyltetrahydrofuran) glass at 77 K have indicated that the likely cause of such abroad emission is dual fluorescence (em = 404, 505 nm), with both emissions displaying vibronic structure. Followingexcited-state lifetime decay analysis, the emissive behavior has been accredited to metal-perturbed 1IL states, withthe lower energy emission arising from a slight geometric distortion of the initially excited complex.

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