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Structure and Electronic Properties of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Ba2Co1–xZnxS3 Series
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文摘
This work focuses on the structure and physical properties of the solid solution Ba2Co1–xZnxS3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), a family of quasi-one-dimensional sulfides with end members Ba2CoS3 and Ba2ZnS3. The structure of selected compounds with increasing Zn2+ content has been analyzed using neutron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure, and the physical properties have been analyzed via magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements. The progressive substitution of the nonmagnetic Zn2+ cation for Co2+ rapidly destroys the antiferromagnetic transition present at 46 K in the quasi-one-dimensional Ba2CoS3, leading to paramagnetic behavior down to the lowest investigated temperature (5 K) for compounds with x > 0.25. For compounds with x ≥ 0.4, a pure Curie–Weiss regime is recovered around 300 K, yielding effective moments consistent with the g factor of the tetrahedrally coordinated Co2+ previously determined for Ba2CoS3. The substitution of Zn2+ for Co2+ also removes the metallic-like behavior of Ba2CoS3, causing an increase in the value of the resistivity with all the Ba2Co1–xZnxS3 compounds showing semiconducting behavior. The negative magnetoresistance of Ba2CoS3 is improved by the substitution of Zn2+ for Co2+, with values of −6% for Ba2Co0.75Zn0.25S3, −9% for Ba2Co0.5Zn0.5S3, and −8% for Ba2Co0.25Zn0.75S3. However, there does not seem to be a correlation between the values of resistivity and magnetoresistance and the content of Zn2+, leading to the hypothesis that transport properties may be linked more closely to extrinsic properties.

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