文摘
A combination of in situ attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopyand transmission electron microscopy was used to study the adsorption of thiol-protected gold nanoparticleson TiO2 films and the behavior of the resulting composite films upon UV irradiation. The gold nanoparticleswere covered by charged thiols N-acetyl-L-cysteine and L-glutathione and had a mean core diameter of about1 nm. The TiO2 film was prepared by deposition of a slurry of TiO2 nanoparticles with a particles size of 21nm. The combination of the two spectroscopic techniques showed that the adsorption of the gold nanoparticlesonto the TiO2 films is significantly limited by intrafilm diffusion. Upon illumination the IR spectra revealedthe removal of the adsorbed thiolates and the appearance of sulfates. These species were also observed whenN-acetyl-L-cysteine adsorbed on TiO2 was illuminated, i.e., in the absence of gold. In the latter case oxalatewas observed in large quantity on the TiO2 surface, in contrast to the illumination of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine-protected gold particles. This indicates a different pathway for the decomposition of the adsorbed thiol whenadsorbed on the gold or directly on the TiO2 surface. In situ UV-vis spectroscopy also shows the formationof larger particles upon illumination, which is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy.