文摘
Ordered structural models of alkoxy-functionalized isoreticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOFs) wereconstructed by optimizing the symmetry and conformation of their flexible organic moieties. The selection ofthe initial model structures among the many chemically equivalent possibilities was performed by comparingtheir single-point energies using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. From these models, the adsorptionand diffusion of methane within the porous hosts were simulated using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC)computations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The constriction of the pore dimensions byfunctionalization enhances the adsorption of methane at low to moderate pressures (<50 bar at 298 K), limitsthe saturation capacity of the materials, and inhibits adsorbate diffusion. The results obtained by this methodare useful for scrutinizing the utility of functionalized IRMOFs for gas storage or separation applications.