文摘
A new thiacalix [4]arene derivative in a 1,3-alternate conformation bearing four quinolinoloxy groups through propylchains has been synthesized, and its metal ion-binding and fluorescence-sensing properties were investigated inboth THF and 10% H2O-THF systems. The designed ligand exhibited pronounced Hg2+-selective on-off typefluoroionophoric properties among the representative transition and heavy metal ions including Cu2+. The detectionlimit for Hg2+ was found to be 2.0 × 10-6 M in the mixed H2O-THF system. Detailed spectral studies including 1HNMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy reveal the unusual formation of a tetramercury complex with the ligand,in which the four propyl arms containing the quinolinoloxy groups adopt a "tetrapodand" conformation enclosingone Hg2+ ion each in the four cavities thus formed.