文摘
We report for the first time fabrication of self-aligned hexagonally closed-packed titania nanotube arrays ofover 1000 m in length and aspect ratio 10 000 by potentiostatic anodization of titanium. We describe aprocess by which such thick nanotube array films can be transformed into self-standing, flat or cylindrical,mechanically robust, polycrystalline TiO2 membranes of precisely controlled nanoscale porosity. The self-standing membranes are characterized using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area measurements, glancingangle X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. In initial application, such membranes areused to control the diffusion of phenol red.