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Green Aromatic Hydrocarbon Production from Cocracking of a Bio-Oil Model Compound Mixture and Ethanol over Ga2O3/HZSM-5
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文摘
The distilled fraction (DF) from bio-oil molecular distillation can be used for the generation of aromatic hydrocarbons by cocracking with ethanol over HZSM-5. In this work, typical model compounds were selected to simulate the DF, and a modified Ga2O3/HZSM-5 was adopted to promote the aromatization reaction. Compared with unmodified HZSM-5, 15% Ga2O3/HZSM-5 could increase the yield of the oil phase from 31.5 to 39.2 wt % during cocracking of a mixture of model compounds and ethanol, with an obvious decrease in the C3鈥揅4 gaseous hydrocarbon yield. Moreover, the total content of aromatic hydrocarbons in the oil phase was around 95%. The production of monoaromatics, especially xylenes, was favored. The influences of reaction temperature and feedstock weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), as well as the catalyst regeneration, were also investigated. On the basis of the experimental results, a reaction mechanism is proposed and the promotion of aromatic hydrocarbon generation by Ga2O3 is discussed.

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