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Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Acetato- and Diphenolato-Bridged 3d鈥?f Binuclear Complexes [M(3-MeOsaltn)(MeOH)x(ac)Ln(hfac)2] (M = ZnII, Cu
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A series of 3d鈥?f binuclear complexes, [M(3-MeOsaltn)(MeOH)x(ac)Ln(hfac)2] (x = 0 for M = CuII, ZnII; x = 1 for M = CoII, NiII; Ln = GdIII, TbIII, DyIII, LaIII), have been synthesized and characterized, where 3-MeOsaltn, ac, and hfac denote N,N鈥?bis(3-methoxy-2-oxybenzylidene)-1,3-propanediaminato, acetato, and hexafluoroacetylacetonato, respectively. The X-ray analyses demonstrated that all the complexes have an acetato- and diphenolato-bridged MII鈥揕nIII binuclear structure. The CuII鈥揕nIII and ZnII鈥揕nIII complexes are crystallized in an isomorphous triclinic space group P1̅, where the CuII or ZnII ion has square pyramidal coordination geometry with N2O2 donor atoms of 3-MeOsaltn at the equatorial coordination sites and one oxygen atom of the bridging acetato ion at the axial site. The CoII鈥揕nIII and NiII鈥揕nIII complexes are crystallized in an isomorphous monoclinic space group P21/c, where the CoII or NiII ion at the high-spin state has an octahedral coordination environment with N2O2 donor atoms of 3-MeOsaltn at the equatorial sites, and one oxygen atom of the bridged acetato and a methanol oxygen atom at the two axial sites. Each LnIII ion for all the complexes is coordinated by four oxygen atoms of two phenolato and two methoxy oxygen atoms of 鈥渓igand-complex鈥?M(3-MeOsaltn), four oxygen atoms of two hfac鈥?/sup>, and one oxygen atom of the bridging acetato ion; thus, the coordination number is nine. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibilities from 1.9 to 300 K and the field-dependent magnetization up to 5 T at 1.9 K were measured. Due to the important orbital contributions of the LnIII (TbIII, DyIII) and to a lesser extent the MII (NiII, CoII) components, the magnetic interaction between MII and LnIII ions were investigated by an empirical approach based on a comparison of the magnetic properties of the MII鈥揕nIII, ZnII鈥揕nIII, and MII鈥揕aIII complexes. The differences of 蠂MT and M(H) values for the MII鈥揕nIII, ZnII鈥揕nIII and those for the MII鈥揕aIII complexes, that is, 螖(T) = (蠂MT)MLn 鈥?(蠂MT)ZnLn 鈥?(蠂MT)MLa = JMLn(T) and 螖(H) = MMLn(H) 鈥?MZnLn(H) 鈥?MMLa(H) = JMLn(H), give the information of 3d鈥?f magnetic interaction. The magnetic interactions are ferromagnetic if MII = (CuII, NiII, and CoII) and Ln = (GdIII, TbIII, and DyIII). The magnitudes of the ferromagnetic interaction, JMLn(T) and JMLn(H), are in the order CuII鈥揋dIII > CuII鈥揇yIII > CuII鈥揟bIII, while those are in the order of MII鈥揋dIII 鈮?MII鈥揟bIII > MII鈥揇yIII for MII = NiII and CoII. Alternating current (ac) susceptibility measurements demonstrated that the NiII鈥揟bIII and CoII鈥揟bIII complexes showed out-of-phase signal with frequency-dependence and the NiII鈥揇yIII and CoII鈥揇yIII complexes showed small frequency-dependence. The energy barrier for the spin flipping was estimated from the Arrhenius plot to be 14.9(6) and 17.0(4) K for the NiII鈥揟bIII and CoII鈥揟bIII complexes, respectively, under a dc bias field of 1000 Oe.

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