Metal nanoclusters (Au, Pt, Pd, Cu) encapsulated in channels of mesoporous ceria (
mp-CeO
2) were synthesized. The activation energies of
water鈥揼as shift (WGS) reaction performed at oxide鈥搈etal interfaces of metal nanoclusters encapsulated in
mp-CeO
2 (M@
mp-CeO
2) are lower than those of metal nanoclusters impregnated on ceria nanorods (M/rod-CeO
2).
In situ studies using ambient-pressure XPS (AP-XPS) suggested that the surface chemistry of the internal concave surface of CeO
2 pores of M@
mp-CeO
2 is different from that of external surfaces of CeO
2 of M/rod-CeO
2 under reaction conditions. AP-XPS identified the metallic state of the metal nanoclusters of these WGS catalysts (M@
mp-CeO
2 and M/rod-CeO
2) under a WGS reaction condition. The lower activation energy of M@
mp-CeO
2 in contrast to M/rod-CeO
2 is related to the different surface chemistry of the two types of CeO
2 under the same reaction condition.
Keywords:
catalysis; water%E2%88%92gas+shift&qsSearchArea=searchText">water鈭抔as shift; ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; ceria; in situ