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A New Approach to the Design of Novel Inhibitors of Na+,K+-ATPase: 17-Substituted Seco-D 5 详细信息    查看全文
文摘
A new three-dimensional model for the relative binding mode of cassaine 1 and digitoxigenin2 at the digitalis receptor site is proposed on the basis of the structural and conformationalsimilarities among 1, 2 and its 14,15-seco analogues 3 and 4. Accordingly, the speculationthat also 17-substituted derivatives of the digitalis 5,14-androstane skeleton could efficientlybind to the Na+,K+-ATPase receptor is put forward and verified through the synthesis of somerelated compounds. The binding affinity shown by 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl 3,14-dihydroxy-5,14-androstane-17-acrylate 6 (IC50 = 5.89 M) and, much more significantly,by the corresponding 14,15-seco-14-oxo derivative 9 (IC50 = 0.12 M) substantiates the newhypothesis and opens new prospects to the design of novel inhibitors of Na+,K+-ATPase aspotential positive inotropic compounds.

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