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Three supplements to Reid’s theorem in multipartite tournaments
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文摘
An n-partite tournament is an orientation of a complete n-partite graph. In this paper, we give three supplements to Reid’s theorem [K.B. Reid, Two complementary circuits in two-connected tournaments, Ann. Discrete Math. 27 (1985) 321–334] in multipartite tournaments. The first one is concerned with the lengths of cycles and states as follows: let D be an (α(D)+1)-strong n-partite tournament with n≥6, where α(D) is the independence number of D, then D contains two disjoint cycles of lengths 3 and n−3, respectively, unless D is isomorphic to the 7-tournament containing no transitive 4-subtournament (denoted by ). The second one is obtained by considering the number of partite sets that cycles pass through: every (α(D)+1)-strong n-partite tournament D with n≥6 contains two disjoint cycles which contain vertices from exactly 3 and n−3 partite sets, respectively, unless it is isomorphic to . The last one is about two disjoint cycles passing through all partite sets.

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