Development and Improvement of Technology in Emergency Response

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Ionel Nuţă^a ; ^{nuta_ionel2014@yahoo.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Octavian Orban^b ; Lucian Grigore^c
• 关键词：General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations ; technical intervention ; fire ; autonomous robotic vehicles.
• 刊名：Procedia Economics and Finance
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：32
• 期：Complete
• 页码：603-609
• 全文大小：858 K

文摘

The last time we witness extreme natural phenomena, plus technological accidents, weather situations, global warming, asymmetric non -classical actions of unknown nature, with influences immediate or direct or indirect, over the life of each human individual and the human society as a whole. All of these are causes emergency generators that produce large numbers of casualties and material damage scale. Prevention and emergency management is increasingly becoming an integral part of policy and strategy development, security and stability at all levels and in all areas of interest. In both fields the primary role plays the man who has to travel on site, analyse, and make decisions of life and death for solving emergencies. Unfortunately, no matter how well prepared it has its limits. The key to solving this problem lies in intelligent action coordinated between man and machine. Thus, there is need to undertake a technological bridge between people, machines and methods of intervention in emergencies. Therefore, research efforts in recent years have been focused mainly on the satisfaction of human needs replacement staff for the execution of high-risk missions in difficult environments with controlled accelerated progress in the field of mechatronics, optoelectronics, electronics computing power and allowed the market providing specialized technologies required to achieve this goal. One solution is the development of families of robots specialized for prevention and intervention, capable of movement in critical areas before the emergency to be unleashed and out of control, to save life and property or to obtain a detailed view transmitting data and information necessary human an effective response.