Degrees of freedom in social bonds of crested macaque females

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• 作者：Julie Duboscq^a ; ^b ; ^c ; ^d ; ^{julie.a.m.duboscq@gmail.com} ; Christof Neumann^a ; ^b ; ^e ; ^f ; ¹ ; Muhammad Agil^g ; Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah^h ; ⁱ ; Bernard Thierry^c ; ^d ; Antje Engelhardt^a ; ^b ; ²
• 关键词：behavioural strategy ; equitability ; predictability ; primates ; social bonds ; social dynamics ; strength
• 刊名：Animal Behaviour
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：123
• 期：Complete
• 页码：411-426
• 全文大小：651 K
• 卷排序：123

文摘

Most bonds were of average strength, of moderate endurance and balanced. Close-ranked females had stronger, more predictable and equitable bonds than others. Bond characteristics and fitness-related behaviours were linked in complex ways. Tolerant females can express many degrees of freedom in their social relationships. These patterns are underappreciated in stable nepotistic hierarchical societies.