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The solution of two-dimensional advection-diffusion equations via operational matrices
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文摘
In this paper we describe a spectrally accurate, unconditionally stable, efficient method using operational matrices to solve numerically two-dimensional advection-diffusion equations on a rectangular domain.

The novelty of this paper is to relate for the first time evolution partial differential equations and Sylvester-type equations, avoiding Kronecker tensor products. Furthermore, to reach large times, the calculation of just two matrix exponentials is required, for which we compare different techniques based on Pad¨¦?s approximations, matrix decompositions and Krylov spaces, as well as a new technique which avoids the computation of matrix exponentials. We also illustrate how to take advantage of multiple precision arithmetic.

Finally, possible generalizations to non-linear problems and higher-dimensional problems, as well as to unbounded domains, are considered.

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