Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins induced permeability of K+ ions into CF1 cells. Initial response to Cry1A toxins involves activation of a defense response with phosphorylation of MAPK p38. The AC/PKA signaling pathway is not involved in the toxicity of Cry1Ab or Cry1Ac to CF1 cells. Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac toxins activate apoptosis in CF1.