Comparative measurement and quantitative risk assessment of alcohol consumption through wastewater-based epidemiology: An international study in 20 cities
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Yeonsuk Ryua ; b ; yeonsuk.ryu@niva.no" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Damià ; Barceló ; c ; d ; Leon P. Barrone ; Lubertus Bijlsmaf ; Sara Castiglionig ; Pim de Voogth ; i ; Erik Emkeh ; Fé ; lix Herná ; ndezf ; Foon Yin Laij ; Alvaro Lopesk ; Miren Ló ; pez de Aldac ; Nicola Mastroiannic ; Kelly Munroe ; Jake O'Brienj ; Christoph Ortl ; Benedek G. Pló ; szm ; Malcolm J. Reida ; Viviane Yargeaun ; Kevin V. Thomasa
- 关键词：Wastewater ; Drug epidemiology ; Biomarker analysis ; Alcohol ; Ethyl sulfate ; Margin of exposure
- 刊名：Science of the Total Environment
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 September 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：565
- 期：Complete
- 页码：977-983
- 全文大小：665 K
文摘
- •
First multi-city international study on alcohol consumption through WBE.
- •
WBE showed discrepancy in the level and pattern of alcohol use in 20 cities.
- •
MOE based on WBE was similar to that calculated from conventional prevalence data.
- •
All participating cities are exposed to a high risk in regard to alcohol consumption.