摘要
优势矿产资源合理利用与保护问题受到各国政府的重视。以美国为代表的西方发达国家、以加拿大为代表的矿产资源丰富国家和以俄罗斯为代表的经济转轨国家的优势矿产资源保护策略,基本代表了国外优势矿产资源保护总体现状。国外优势矿产资源保护策略给我们的启示包括:①完善优势矿产资源保护的法规;②加强针对小型矿山资源开发利用的立法;③加强优势矿产资源保护和开发利用的监督;④加强政府作用和舆论宣传,同时鼓励社会公众积极参与;⑤资源和环境保护并重;⑥依靠科学技术进步,提高优势矿产资源保护和合理利用水平。
Government paid much more attention to the protection and rational use of superior mineral resources.The protection strategies of the United States,Canada and Russia are typical representatives of the foreign protection strategy for superior mineral resources.The inspirations we got from the foreign protection strategies including:(1) to perfect laws and regulations on the protection of superior mineral resources;(2) to strengthen the legislation on the development and utilization of resources for small-scale mining;(3) to strengthen the supervision on the work about the protection and utilization of superior mineral resources;(4) to strengthen the role of government and public opinion publicity,while encouraging active participation of the public;(5) to push resources and environmental protection at the same time;(6) to rely on scientific and technological progress to impel the protection and rational utilization of superior mineral resources.