More from NASA's ICESCAPE (Impacts of climate on EcoSystems and chemistry of the Arctic Pacific environment) program.
- 出版日期：2015.
- 出版者：Elsevier,
- 页数：135 pages :
- 出版地：Amsterdam :
- 第一责任说明：guest editor: Kevin R. Arrigo.
- 尺寸：28 cm.
- 分类号：a226
- ISBN：(paperback) :
MARC全文
02h0143869 20160630135031.0 160614s2015 ne ab frb |000|||eng | (paperback) : CNY3018.00 NGL eng rda NGL NGL r------ a226 More from NASA's ICESCAPE (Impacts of climate on EcoSystems and chemistry of the Arctic Pacific environment) program. Part 1 / guest editor: Kevin R. Arrigo. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2015. aAmsterdam : cElxevier, ; c2015. 135 pages : illustrations (some color), maps (some color) ; 28 cm. atext btxt 2rdacontent aunmediated bn 2rdamedia avolume bnc 2rdacarrier Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 0967-0645 ; Volume 118, part A Includes bibliographic reference. ICESCAPE is a NASA-funded interdisciplinary, cross cutting research program integrating field expeditions, modeling, and satellite remote sensing. Central to the success of ICESCAPE is a quantitative and reliable determination of chemical and biological fluxes to and from open water, ice and snow surfaces, as a function of relevant environmental conditions such as the nature of the surfaces. This has been pursued in ways that couple remotely sensed information to data obtained via state-of-the-art chemical, physical and biological sensors located in water, on or under ice, and in the atmosphere. Assimilation and synthesis of data is being achieved through coupled atmosphere, biology/ecology, ocean, and sea-ice linked modeling.The central science question of ICESCAPE is, “What is the impact of climate change (natural and anthropogenic) on the biogeochemistry and ecology of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas?” While both of these regions are experiencing significant changes in ice cover, their biogeochemical response will likely be quite different due to their distinct physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Both regions should provide important lessons about how the rest of the Arctic Ocean is responding to changes in climate.While modeling and remote sensing are important elements of ICESCAPE, the centerpieces of the program are the two summer research cruises to the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean aboard the USCGC Healy in 2010 and 2011. Eleven different research groups participated in each of the two ICESCAPE cruises, investigating numerous topics in the areas of ocean physics, chemistry, biology, and biogeochemistry ( Table 1 and Table 2). During the ICESCAPE 2010 cruise, we sampled 140 stations (Fig. 1a), including 135 hydrographic stations and 10 sea-ice stations (5 were combined hydrographic/sea ice stations). During ICESCAPE 2011, we sampled 173 stations (Fig. 1b), including 173 hydrographic stations and 9 sea-ice stations (9 were combined hydrographic/sea ice stations). Stations extended from the coast of Alaska westward to the US–Russian border – and from the Bering Strait northward past Barrow, Alaska. We sampled stations along 13 different hydrographic sections through the Chukchi Sea in 2010, and along 14 different hydrographic sections through the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas in 2011. aArrigo, Kevin R., ; eeditor. Deep-sea resreach. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography ; v. 118, part A. aCN b010001 010001 P 226.06 D36 vII/118A ; h1 ; rCNY3018.00 gljx1606