摘要
Development of the metamorphic p-T-t path has completely modified the understanding of metamorphic processes. The regional metamorphism in a thickened crustal region (orogenic belt) is considered to occur in a dynamic process from a tectonic perturbation to subsequent thermal relaxation. Thus, a p-T-t path for a rock is a function of models and mechanism of crustal thickening, of the rate of thermal relaxation and the rate of rock exhumation. The results from one-dimensional thermal modeling suggest that the tectonic perturbation would occur almost instantaneously and metamorphism starts to evolve during exhumation of rock. Two-dimensional thermal modeling indicates that there is pronounced heating during the crustal thickening (burial stage) and a rock reaches the maximum temperature during its exhumation as a result of a slight heating.