The Luanchuan district in HenanProvince is known as porphyry molybdenum concentrated area in China. The lead-zinc deposits in Luanchuan district are distributed around the Yanshannian porphyry molybdenum intrusions and hosted in a metamorphic sedimentary formation consisting of terrigenous clastic rock and carbonatite of either meso-Proterozoic age (the Guandaokou Group) or neo-Proterozoic age (the Luanchuan Group) ,which is intruded by neo-Proterozoic (Jinning Stage) gabbro and syenite and Yanshannian acidic porphyries.